stress
Childhood abuse, parental warmth, and adult multisystem biological risk in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study
Childhood abuse increases adult risk for morbidity and mortality. Less clear is how this “toxic”...
Altered stress responses in children exposed to early adversity: a systematic review of salivary cortisol studies
Pathological stress responses are implicated in numerous disorders. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis function is influenced by gene–environment...