self-report

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms mediate early-onset smoking

08/01/2025
Background/Aims: Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have often been associated with early-onset smoking....
European Addiction Research 2008

Stress, cortisol, and externalizing behavior in adolescent males: an examination in the context of multisystemic therapy

08/01/2025
Stress and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation have been associated with externalizing behavior in adolescence, but...
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology