males

Utility of TOCA-R scores during the elementary school years in identifying later violence among adolescent males

Objective To evaluate the utility of a teacher-rating instrument (TOCA-R) of aggressive behavior during elementary...

Stress, cortisol, and externalizing behavior in adolescent males: an examination in the context of multisystemic therapy

Stress and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation have been associated with externalizing behavior in adolescence, but...