low income

The relation of kindergarten classroom environment to teacher, family, and school characteristics and child outcomes

08/01/2025
We observed 223 largely suburban or rural public school kindergarten classrooms in 3 states to...
The Elementary School Journal 2002

Preschool measures of self-esteem and achievement motivation as predictors of third-grade achievement

08/01/2025
Longitudinal data on 404 children from predominantly low-income areas in 3 regionally distinct sites were...
Journal of Educational Psychology 1978

Morning cortisol levels in preschool-aged foster children: Differential effects of maltreatment type.

08/01/2025
Maltreated foster children are subjected to a range of early adverse experiences, including neglect, abuse,...
Developmental Psychobiology